Kautilya

DRDO’s proposed indigenous cybersecurity LLM fits into this wider transformation. A Large Language Model trained and tuned for cyber defence can examine vast volumes of technical information at a speed beyond human teams. It can read vulnerability databases, malware reports, threat advisories, exploit descriptions, log files, code repositories and incident reports. It can connect scattered clues and help analysts identify where a system may be weak. In simple terms, it can become an intelligent assistant for finding digital cracks before an adversary uses them.

India’s sea-based deterrent adds the most important layer of survivability. Nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines give a country the ability to hide its retaliatory force in the ocean. This reduces the risk of a successful first strike by an adversary. The Arihant-class submarine programme and submarine-launched ballistic missile development are therefore central to India’s long-term nuclear posture. A secure sea-based leg strengthens the nuclear triad and gives India a more reliable second-strike option.

India’s missile manufacturing ecosystem is entering a decisive new phase. For decades, Bharat Dynamics Limited