Infrastructure

The scale is massive. BSNL placed orders for one lakh indigenously developed 4G sites for pan-India deployment. As of 28 February 2026, the government reported that 97,906 4G sites had been installed and 96,103 sites were on-air. This is a full national rollout, covering urban pockets, rural belts, border regions, hilly terrain and locations where commercial viability has always been difficult for private operators.

Hydrogen trains fit into this larger ecosystem as a specialised solution for routes where full overhead electrification involves terrain, heritage, environmental or economic complexity.

Under the leadership of Raipur Municipal Corporation, and with the participation of technical experts, builders, institutions and citizens, the city launched a large-scale rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge drive. During 2025 alone, nearly 32,000 rainwater harvesting and recharge structures were created across the city. These include recharge wells, percolation pits, injection wells, recharge shafts, rooftop harvesting systems and stormwater recharge structures.

SkyCast is important because aviation safety depends heavily on what happens in the lower atmosphere around an airport. Aircraft descent, final approach, landing and take-off are all sensitive to visibility, wind shear, turbulence, moisture, fog density and vertical atmospheric changes. Delhi’s airport faces some of the most difficult winter fog conditions in the country, where dense fog, pollution particles and low visibility can delay flights, divert aircraft and disrupt passenger movement. SkyCast brings these atmospheric details into one integrated monitoring framework.

Under the Semicon India Programme, the government has so far approved 12 fabrication and packaging projects, along with 24 semiconductor design projects. This means the country’s semiconductor strategy is expanding across multiple layers of the value chain: chip design, fabrication, assembly, testing, packaging and ecosystem support. The new portal is meant to act as a bridge between policy ambition and investor execution.

According to the Minister, the revival effort began by identifying practical problem areas: work culture, tower condition and outdated infrastructure. In states such as Andhra Pradesh, tower uptime was earlier around 75%, and the target was raised to 95%. BSNL replaced 50,000 batteries across 50,000 towers, upgraded power plants and replaced ageing cables to improve service reliability.

A large share of the monitored projects is already at an advanced stage. Around 801 projects, or roughly 40%, have achieved more than 80% physical progress, while 277 projects, or about 14%, have crossed 80% financial completion. This is a crucial indicator because it shows that a significant portion of the infrastructure pipeline is moving towards completion, while another group of newly started projects is entering the implementation cycle.

The data reveals a clear pattern: India’s telecom story is now overwhelmingly wireless-led, broadband-heavy and increasingly shaped by digital demand beyond voice calling. Out of the total subscriber base, wireless connections accounted for 1,288.96 million, while wireline connections stood at 48.58 million. Wireless services contributed around 95% of the net subscriber additions during April, showing that mobile connectivity remains the main engine of India’s communication economy.

The initiative is powered by Excelsoft Technologies and supported by ecosystem partners including Karnataka Digital Economy Mission, TiE Mysuru, SJCE-STEP and Young Indians. This gives the platform an important local foundation: industry support, startup mentoring, academic incubation and community mobilisation coming together around a subject that is usually seen as highly specialised and inaccessible.

The Hyderabad centre is important because it is far more than a routine support office. Reuters reported that Southwest plans to expand the facility to about 1,000 employees over the next few years, with an immediate focus on platform engineering, cloud engineering and network engineering. The company is also expected to build capabilities in data science and machine learning as the centre grows.