Kautilya

India Steps Up Himalayan Glacial Lake Surveillance as 56 Lakes Enter Highest-Risk Category

The latest figures were presented in a written reply to the Lok Sabha by Minister of State for Jal Shakti Raj Bhushan Choudhary on July 23, 2026. According to the reply, the monitored lakes are located across the Himalayan river basins associated with Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh, along with the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

Ati Motors: The Indian Robotics Company Building Heavy-Duty Autonomous Vehicles for the Factory Floor

In April 2026, Ati Motors formally changed its name to Ati Robotics. The rebranding reflected its evolution from a manufacturer of autonomous vehicles into a broader industrial-automation company combining robots, fleet-management software, factory data and artificial-intelligence systems. Existing Sherpa product names, customer contracts and deployments continued under the new identity.

CSIR Transfers Four Indigenous Technologies to Industry

Three industrial diagnostic technologies developed by CSIR–Central Scientific Instruments Organisation—the Induction Motor Stethoscope, Portable Universal Motor-cum-Pump Performance Monitor and i-Power Quality Analyser—were licensed to Pump Academy Private Limited.

Kargil War Memorial Hosts Two-Day Tribute to Heroes of Operation Vijay

The opening programme, known as Yudh Sansmaran, was organised at the Lamochen View Point overlooking the battlefield. A documentary on Operation Vijay and a special presentation recounting the acts of courage of 40 war heroes were screened during the ceremony. Veterans shared their memories of the conflict, while family members spoke about the soldiers whose courage and sacrifice became part of India’s military history.

Borophene-based Green Lubricant can Help Save Energy

Friction and wear are major causes of energy loss and equipment failure in industries worldwide. Developing advanced lubricants that can effectively minimize these losses is therefore a key scientific and technological challenge. While castor oil is an attractive renewable and biodegradable lubricant, its performance can be further enhanced using suitable additives.

Red Sindhi Cattle: A Resilient Dairy Breed of the Indian Subcontinent

The breed developed in the Sindh region of undivided India, particularly around Karachi and Hyderabad and the adjoining Las Bela region of present-day Balochistan. It is also known by names such as Sindhi, Red Karachi and Malir. India recognises Red Sindhi as an indigenous milch breed, with organised populations maintained in states including Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Kerala and Assam.

Janakpur: Nepal’s Sacred City of Sita, King Janaka and the Divine Marriage of Rama

For generations of pilgrims from Nepal and India, Janakpur represents the maternal home of Sita. Ayodhya is remembered as the kingdom of Rama, while Janakpur is cherished as the city from which Janaki entered the royal household of Raghu. The sacred relationship between the two cities has shaped pilgrimage routes, devotional songs, wedding customs and family traditions across the Himalayan and Gangetic regions.

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