Kautilya

Revisiting Urban Design: The Foundations of a Living Society

Currency is the breath of society—a medium through which human needs, labor, resources, and aspirations circulate. Yet, the true purpose of any urban settlement is not merely economic exchange; it is raw human survival. The primary function of a city must be to ensure that the fundamental conditions for human existence are universally accessible.

Colonel Sphurti Kulkarni Becomes First Woman Officer to Command BRO’s 45 Task Force Under Project Chetak

The 45 Task Force performs a critical role in maintaining road connectivity required for the movement of military personnel, equipment, logistics and supplies in sensitive border areas. Such formations also ensure that vital routes remain operational in demanding terrain and climatic conditions, where infrastructure reliability can directly influence military mobility and operational readiness.

Two Rafale Production Hubs Taking Shape in India: Nagpur and Hyderabad Could Transform Fighter Manufacturing

Hyderabad already has a formally announced and confirmed Rafale fuselage-production programme involving Dassault Aviation and Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL). Nagpur, meanwhile, has an established Dassault industrial base through Dassault Reliance Aerospace Limited (DRAL) and has been reported as a potential location for the Indian Rafale Final Assembly Line, although the final industrial arrangement for the 114-aircraft programme has not yet been contractually fixed.

Hariana Cattle: The Versatile White Breed of North India Built for Milk, Plough and Cart

The breed developed across the plains of Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh and adjoining Rajasthan, an area characterised historically by intensive cultivation, hot summers, seasonal scarcity of fodder and the need for animals capable of performing several functions within a farming household. ICAR’s National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources officially records Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan as the home tract of Hariana cattle.

Scientists Discover Unusual Ozone Layer Above North Bay of Bengal

The ozone layer, which protects life on Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun, normally reaches its maximum concentration at altitudes of about 25–30 km. Researchers have been trying to understand how atmospheric circulation and dynamical processes influence the distribution of ozone in the stratosphere over the Indian region.