Mustard in Ayurveda: The Fiery Kitchen Medicine Hidden in Indian Food
Ayurveda classifies mustard as katu-tikta rasa — pungent and bitter in taste — with snigdha and tikshna guna, meaning oily and penetrating in quality. Its virya, or potency, is ushna, meaning heating, and its vipaka, or post-digestive effect, is pungent. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India lists mustard seed as Deepana, Kaphahara, Vatahara, Hridya and Pittakara, meaning it supports digestive fire, helps reduce excess Kapha, pacifies Vata in suitable contexts, supports the heart, and can increase Pitta if overused.