Economy

News on Indian Economy

India’s Data Centre Capacity Set to Cross 3 GW by 2028 as AI and Cloud Demand Accelerate

The scale of this shift is significant. India’s live data centre capacity had reached around 1,700 MW by the end of 2025, and another 500 MW is expected to be added in 2026. This means the country is moving from a fast-growing digital market to a serious data infrastructure destination. As more Indian businesses shift to cloud platforms, AI tools, digital payments, e-commerce systems, online education, telemedicine, gaming, streaming and government digital services, the requirement for secure and high-capacity data centres is rising sharply.

India’s Blue Economy Surges as Seafood Exports Touch Record High

Frozen shrimp remained the central pillar of India’s seafood export success. The country exported 7,92,647 metric tonnes of frozen shrimp, earning ₹49,037.93 crore, or US $5.62 billion. Shrimp alone contributed 40.19% of total export volume and 66.52% of total seafood export earnings in dollar terms, proving its continued dominance in India’s marine export basket.

India’s Factory Floor Gains Momentum as Manufacturing PMI Climbs to 55 in May

The May improvement was led by stronger growth in factory output, new orders and purchasing activity. Manufacturers reported better demand conditions, fresh business gains and support from infrastructure-linked activity. The rise was especially visible in intermediate and capital goods, where output and order flows improved faster than in consumer goods. This matters because capital and intermediate goods are closely linked to investment, supply chains, construction, machinery, industrial expansion and future production capacity.

India’s Factory Output Rises 4.9% as New IIP Series Captures a Changing Industrial Economy

The April print shows that industrial growth was led by manufacturing, which expanded 6.2 per cent year-on-year. This is significant because manufacturing carries the largest weight in the IIP basket and remains central to India’s ambition of becoming a larger global production hub. The general IIP index stood at 118.9 in April 2026, compared with 113.1 in April 2025, indicating a broad rise in industrial activity.

India’s GST Collections Touch ₹1.94 Lakh Crore in May, Showing Steady Revenue Momentum

The May number is important because it shows that India’s indirect tax system continues to operate at a high monthly base. A few years ago, a ₹1.5 lakh crore GST collection was treated as a strong month. Today, collections around ₹2 lakh crore have become more common, showing the widening of the tax base, greater digitisation of invoices, improved compliance systems and a larger formal economy.

UPI Becomes India’s Everyday Payment Engine as Cash Loses Ground in Retail Transactions

The larger annual picture is even more striking. In FY 2025–26, UPI processed 24,161.69 crore transactions worth about ₹314 lakh crore. Transaction volume grew 30 per cent year-on-year, while transaction value rose 20.59 per cent. This means Indians are using UPI more frequently and for a wider range of purchases. The platform has become the default choice for high-frequency, low-value payments, while also supporting larger person-to-person transfers and business-linked payments.

India–Oman CEPA Opens a New Trade Gateway Between South Asia, the Gulf and East Africa

The agreement gives duty-free access to 99.38 per cent of India’s exports to Oman by value, covering 98.08 per cent of Oman’s tariff lines. This is one of India’s most comprehensive market access outcomes in the Gulf region. Earlier, only 15.33 per cent of Indian exports entered Oman duty-free under the Most Favoured Nation regime. With CEPA, Indian exporters gain a major price advantage in Oman’s nearly 28-billion-dollar import market.

India’s Electronics Push Moves from Mobile Assembly to Deep Component Manufacturing

Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology Ashwini Vaishnaw has said that India is on its way to becoming self-reliant in mobile manufacturing, with complete domestic production of mobile phone components expected within two years. His statement reflects a broader shift in India’s electronics strategy: the focus is now moving from assembling finished devices to manufacturing the critical parts that give real depth to the industry.

India’s Codex Boom Shows How AI Is Moving from Coding Tool to Everyday Work Engine

This is a striking number because India already has one of the world’s largest technology talent pools. The country has millions of software engineers, a huge start-up base, deep IT services capacity, a fast-growing SaaS sector and a young population comfortable with digital tools. When a coding-focused AI system sees such rapid adoption in India, it reflects more than curiosity. It shows that developers and digital workers are beginning to treat AI as a practical execution layer.