Hampi Unearths Vyala Sculpture and Stone Canal, Revealing New Layers of Vijayanagara Art and Engineering
The Vyala is one of the most powerful figures in South Indian temple architecture. Usually imagined as a composite mythical creature with leonine strength and other animal features, it appears across temple pillars, gateways and sculptural panels as a symbol of protection, royal authority and sacred energy. At Hazara Rama Temple, the new discovery is important because it suggests that such figures were not merely part of wall reliefs or mural-like sculptural programmes, but may also have been carved and installed near major architectural points such as the temple entrance.