Infrastructure

Indian Infrastructures and Capabilities

India’s Largest Rail TBM Begins Tunnelling for Mumbai–Ahmedabad Bullet Train

The Mixshield TBM is among the largest rail-tunnelling machines deployed in India. It has a 13.6-metre-diameter cutterhead, weighs approximately 3,100 tonnes and stretches around 96 metres. The machine will construct nearly six kilometres of single-tube tunnel, wide enough to accommodate both the upward and downward bullet-train tracks. Its route passes beneath densely built parts of Mumbai, major roads, existing infrastructure and the Mithi River.

Kamarajar Port Enters Deep-Draft League with 18-Metre Capesize Capability

The project marks a significant upgrade for India’s east coast trade infrastructure. With deeper channels and berth-side capacity, Kamarajar Port can now receive larger bulk carriers, allowing shipping lines to move more cargo per vessel. This is expected to lower freight costs through economies of scale, improve operational efficiency, raise cargo-handling capacity and strengthen India’s competitiveness in EXIM trade.

IBM Quantum Computer in Amaravati Marks a Big Leap for India’s Deep-Tech Future

Amaravati’s selection reflects Andhra Pradesh’s fast-rising position in India’s deep-tech landscape. The IBM quantum system is expected to support researchers, startups, academic institutions and enterprises working in pharmaceuticals, materials science, finance, logistics, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and advanced industrial research. These are sectors where quantum computing can help solve highly complex problems that remain difficult for conventional computing systems.

Odisha Signs ₹1.08 Lakh Crore Aluminium Project Pact with UAE’s IHC and Adani Enterprises

International Resources Holding, the Abu Dhabi-based natural resources investment platform and part of the IHC Group through 2PointZero, will partner with Adani Enterprises Limited, the flagship company of the Adani Group, for the project. The initiative is expected to create a full aluminium value chain in Odisha, covering key stages from raw material processing to value-added aluminium production.

GAGAN: India’s Precision Navigation Backbone for Safer Skies and a Self-Reliant Future

At its core, GAGAN strengthens ordinary GPS signals by correcting errors in real time. GPS is widely used by aircraft to determine position, but its signals can be affected by atmospheric disturbances, timing errors and other technical variations. In aviation, even a small positioning error can become significant. GAGAN addresses this challenge by giving pilots and aircraft systems more accurate navigation data, along with integrity alerts that indicate whether a signal is safe to use for navigation.

World’s First Copper–Chlorine Thermochemical Hydrogen Production Facility Using Nuclear Heat from FBTR

The facility has been established as a technology demonstrator to validate the production of hydrogen using nuclear energy through the Cu–Cl thermochemical process developed indigenously by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai. The successful integration of nuclear process heat with hydrogen generation marks a pioneering technological breakthrough and opens a promising pathway for large-scale, carbon-free hydrogen production using advanced nuclear reactors.