Infrastructure

Indian Infrastructures and Capabilities

India’s Refining Powerhouse: How a Crude-Oil Importer Became a Bigger Fuel Exporter

The scale of this achievement is visible in the latest international petroleum statistics. According to OPEC’s Annual Statistical Bulletin 2026, India exported approximately 1.386 million barrels per day of petroleum products during calendar year 2025. That volume placed India ahead of major Middle Eastern petroleum producers including Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Iran, Iraq and Bahrain in refined-product exports.

ONGC to Invest ₹7,000 Crore in 13-Million-Barrel Strategic Oil Reserve at Mangalore

ONGC Chairman Arun Kumar Singh disclosed the investment plans in New Delhi on 31 August 2026, confirming that the company has already secured the land required for the project and that construction is expected to begin shortly. The ₹70-billion investment forms part of ONGC’s wider strategy to strengthen India’s domestic energy security while expanding the company’s role beyond conventional oil and gas exploration.

India’s Roads Beyond Its Borders: The Highways Connecting South Asia, Southeast Asia and Africa

These projects are not all of the same kind. Some directly connect Indian territory with neighbouring countries. Others form parts of larger multimodal corridors linking India with ports and markets. Still others are roads built or financed by India entirely within partner countries. Together, however, they illustrate the emergence of infrastructure development as an important component of India’s engagement with the Global South.

India Begins ₹1,503-Crore Programme to Build Nearly 600 km of Roads Across Jammu’s Mountain Districts

The foundation stones for the projects were laid on 29 August 2026 by Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh. The programme forms part of the latest expansion of PMGSY-IV, which is focused on bringing all-weather road connectivity to habitations that remain outside the regular road network, particularly in mountainous and geographically difficult regions.