India’s growing role in the global aerospace manufacturing supply chain was highlighted on August 24 as US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor visited the Tata Lockheed Martin Aerostructures Limited facility in Hyderabad, where critical structures for the C-130J Super Hercules military transport aircraft are manufactured.
During the visit, Gor toured the production line for C-130J empennages, or complete tail assemblies, which are manufactured in Hyderabad for the global Super Hercules programme. Tata Advanced Systems said the visit showcased India’s advanced aerospace manufacturing capabilities and the longstanding industrial partnership between Tata Advanced Systems and Lockheed Martin.
The Hyderabad operation has developed into a particularly significant part of the C-130J programme. Tata Lockheed Martin Aerostructures Limited, established in 2010, is the single global source of empennage assemblies fitted to all newly manufactured C-130J Super Hercules aircraft. Lockheed Martin’s latest India programme information says the facility has delivered almost 260 empennages, demonstrating that Indian manufacturing is already integrated into an established international military-aircraft production chain rather than functioning only as a domestic offset operation.
The industrial relationship is also moving beyond the production of aircraft structures. Tata Advanced Systems and Lockheed Martin broke ground in Bengaluru in December 2025 on a new defence Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul facility for the C-130 family. The facility is intended initially to strengthen in-country support for the Indian Air Force’s Super Hercules fleet, with the potential to support other C-130 operators in the region and internationally.
Lockheed Martin has said the Bengaluru centre is being developed to provide capabilities including structural restoration, avionics upgrades and expanded training for Indian engineers and maintainers. The project therefore represents a further step in India’s movement from component production towards higher-value aircraft sustainment and engineering activities.
The expansion comes at an important time for India’s military transport aircraft plans. In March 2026, the Defence Acquisition Council granted Acceptance of Necessity for the procurement of Medium Transport Aircraft for the Indian Air Force. The Ministry of Defence said the new aircraft are intended to replace elements of the existing An-32 and IL-76 fleets and meet the strategic, tactical and operational airlift requirements of the armed forces.
Tata Advanced Systems and Lockheed Martin had already signed an agreement to expand their C-130J partnership in India in 2024. Under that arrangement, Lockheed Martin said additional C-130J production and assembly capacity would be established in India if the aircraft were selected for the IAF’s Medium Transport Aircraft programme. The agreement also expanded cooperation into maintenance and sustainment.
India already operates 12 C-130J Super Hercules aircraft, giving the platform an established operational presence within the Indian Air Force. Lockheed Martin describes the aircraft as serving tactical airlift, humanitarian assistance, special operations and other missions, while the Indian manufacturing partnership has connected the country’s aerospace workforce directly with the worldwide Super Hercules fleet.
The Hyderabad facility is therefore significant beyond the number of components it produces. Every new C-130J assembled for customers worldwide depends on a major structural section manufactured in India, creating a direct connection between Indian industry and an international military aviation programme.
With C-130J aerostructure production already established in Hyderabad, a dedicated MRO capability being developed in Bengaluru and the possibility of further aircraft production under India’s transport-aircraft programme, the Tata-Lockheed partnership is moving into a broader phase. It illustrates how Indo-US defence cooperation is increasingly extending from equipment acquisition into manufacturing, sustainment, skilled employment and integration of Indian industry into global defence supply chains.
References
- Tata Advanced Systems Limited — Official Update, 24 August 2026
U.S. Ambassador Sergio Gor’s visit to Tata Lockheed Martin Aerostructures (TLMAL), Hyderabad, and tour of the C-130J empennage production line. - Lockheed Martin — For India. From India. For the World.
Official overview of the C-130J programme in India, including TLMAL’s role as the single global source of C-130J empennage assemblies and the Indian Air Force’s 12-aircraft fleet. - Lockheed Martin — Tata Advanced Systems and Lockheed Martin Expand C-130J Opportunities in India, 10 September 2024
Official announcement covering expanded C-130J cooperation, potential production in India and the Medium Transport Aircraft opportunity. - Lockheed Martin — Tata Advanced Systems Breaks Ground on C-130J Defence MRO Facility in India, December 2025
Official announcement covering the new Bengaluru C-130J maintenance, repair and overhaul facility and expansion of in-country sustainment capabilities. - Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Defence — Defence Acquisition Council Decisions, 27 March 2026
Official Government of India release covering Defence Acquisition Council approvals and ongoing capability modernisation of the Indian Armed Forces.
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