Kautilya

Vande Bharat Surge Powers New Phase Of Modern Rail Travel In India

Since its launch, the Vande Bharat network has carried more than 9.1 crore passengers through about 1 lakh trips, showing how quickly the service has moved from flagship experiment to a widely accepted part of India’s railway system. First introduced on the New Delhi–Varanasi route in February 2019, the train has since become a major symbol of indigenous rail modernisation under the Make in India push.

Kottukal Cave Temple: The Twin Sanctums Carved from Living Rock

The temple is believed to date back to around the 6th to 8th centuries CE, placing it within the early medieval phase of South Indian temple evolution. This period witnessed the spread of rock-cut architecture across peninsular India, influenced by earlier traditions seen in sites like Mahabalipuram and Badami. In Kerala, where climatic conditions favored laterite and wood, such rock-cut monuments remain rare, making Kottukal an important outlier in the region’s architectural history.

India, US Push Defence Cooperation Forward as Vikram Misri Meets Michael P. Duffey

The discussions focused on co-production, sustainment, and shared priorities in the Indo-Pacific region, indicating that the partnership is moving beyond routine engagement toward more practical and industrial forms of cooperation. That matters because co-production and sustainment are central to long-term defence readiness, supply resilience, and closer alignment between the two countries’ military-industrial ecosystems.

Prachand Sortie and Apache Firing Mark Sharper Close Air Support Push by Indian Army

Together, the two events underline the Army’s effort to tighten the air-land link on the modern battlefield. The reported demonstration focused on how attack helicopters can work in close coordination with ground forces in hostile environments, including situations involving small-arms fire, shoulder-fired missiles and drones. It also highlighted the role of advanced sensors, fire-control systems and real-time data links in speeding up target acquisition and turning battlefield intelligence into immediate precision strikes.

Scientists Develop Frog-Inspired Brain-Like Sensor That Responds to Humidity

The work was carried out by researchers at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology. Unlike many existing neuromorphic systems that depend on separate sensing and memory components, this device integrates sensing, synapse-like processing and temporary information storage in one platform, drawing inspiration from the way biological sensory systems operate.

Indian Railways to Deploy Composite Sleepers and AI Track Monitoring for Safer Operations

The shift to composite sleepers marks an important upgrade in track infrastructure. According to the Ministry of Railways, these sleepers are lighter than the iron and concrete variants currently used, yet they are designed to carry higher loads, offer better cushioning and allow easier laying and repair. The ministry also said the sleepers can be tailored to local site conditions, which is expected to improve passenger comfort, especially on bridge approaches and turnout sections where ride quality can otherwise be affected.