Kautilya

Indian Scientists Map Genomes of Four Asian Hornbills to Strengthen Conservation Science

Beyond creating a genetic reference for each species, the scientists reconstructed aspects of their ancient population history. Their analysis indicates that all four experienced substantial declines in effective population size during climatic fluctuations of the Pleistocene, revealing that the evolutionary history of these birds was shaped by environmental change long before today’s pressures from deforestation, hunting and habitat fragmentation emerged.

India and Belgium Move to Establish Joint Counter-Terrorism Working Group

Belgium also reiterated its solidarity with India in the fight against terrorism, including cross-border terrorism, and again condemned the April 2025 terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. The two sides stressed that terrorism in any form cannot be justified and called for those responsible to be held accountable in accordance with international law.

DRDO Invites Bids to Develop Indigenous Air-to-Air Refuelling Pod for Indian Air Force

The open tender was published on September 2, 2026, under the title Development of Air To Air Refuelling Pod. Bid submissions are scheduled to begin on September 25 and close on October 20, 2026, with technical and financial bids subsequently evaluated under the TDF process. The development contract is structured on a turnkey basis with a planned duration of 1,095 days, or approximately three years.