Kautilya

India and Bhutan Deepen Energy Partnership with New Power Trade and Hydropower Agreements

During the visit, Manohar Lal met Bhutanese Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay, and the two sides reaffirmed their shared commitment to advancing cooperation in clean energy and sustainable development. In a separate meeting with Bhutan’s Energy and Natural Resources Minister, Lyonpo Gem Tshering, discussions centred on strengthening ongoing hydropower ties while also exploring future opportunities in renewable energy and regional electricity trade.

India’s First Gourami Fossil Found in Siwalik Foothills, Revealing an Ancient Freshwater World

The discovery is based on fossil otoliths, tiny calcium-carbonate ear structures that help fish with hearing and balance. According to the study, the Mohand assemblage includes otoliths from snakeheads, gobies, and gouramis, giving scientists a rare window into a freshwater ecosystem that existed in the Himalayan foreland during the Pliocene. Researchers say the combination of these fish points to a structured aquatic food web, with smaller fish serving as prey and snakeheads acting as predators.