Over 3.4 Million Hectares of Degraded Land Rehabilitated Across India Since 2014

India has restored nearly 3.4 million hectares of degraded land over the past 12 years, a significant achievement that has enhanced agricultural productivity and improved livelihood opportunities in rural communities across the country. The progress highlights the growing importance of land restoration in addressing environmental challenges while supporting sustainable economic development.

The milestone was highlighted by Nitin Khade, Joint Secretary in the Department of Land Resources under the Ministry of Rural Development, during a real estate convention in New Delhi. He noted that large-scale land restoration efforts have not only revived degraded ecosystems but have also contributed to strengthening rural economies by improving soil quality, increasing farm output, and generating employment opportunities.

Khade emphasized that India’s development strategy must balance urban expansion with rural prosperity. While cities continue to grow and modernize, he said, long-term sustainability will depend on protecting natural resources and ensuring that rural regions remain economically viable. Restoring degraded land, he added, plays a crucial role in achieving this balance by creating productive landscapes and supporting communities dependent on agriculture.

The official also drew attention to mounting environmental concerns, particularly water scarcity and the impacts of climate change. He stressed that water conservation should be integrated into both urban planning and rural development programmes. According to him, industries, including the real estate sector, can contribute significantly by adopting sustainable practices and supporting resource conservation initiatives.

Experts participating in discussions at the convention highlighted the need for development models that promote environmental sustainability alongside economic growth. They argued that future cities must be designed to efficiently manage resources such as water and energy while maintaining strong links with surrounding rural regions.

Former Housing and Urban Affairs Secretary Durga Shankar Mishra underscored the importance of creating self-sufficient and inclusive cities capable of meeting the needs of growing populations. He noted that access to quality housing, reliable infrastructure, efficient mobility, and basic services would remain central to sustainable urban development. He also pointed to government initiatives aimed at improving urban infrastructure and enhancing quality of life across Indian cities.

The discussions further emphasized that sustainability has become a core requirement for future growth rather than an optional consideration. As India continues to urbanize, experts stressed that environmental restoration, resource conservation, and green infrastructure will be essential for building resilient communities.

Industry leaders also highlighted the importance of developing a skilled workforce capable of supporting sustainable construction and green building practices. Investments in training, innovation, and environmentally responsible development, they said, will be critical to ensuring long-term growth while reducing pressure on natural resources.

The restoration of millions of hectares of degraded land demonstrates how environmental conservation can deliver both ecological and economic benefits. As India advances its sustainability goals, land restoration is expected to remain a key component of efforts to improve rural livelihoods, strengthen food security, and build resilience against climate-related challenges.