How India’s pipelines to Bangladesh, Nepal are changing oil trade dynamics

India Pumps 5,000 Tonnes of Diesel to Bangladesh, Boosting Cross-Border Energy Cooperation

The diesel pumping reportedly started in the afternoon and the fuel travels through the pipeline at a steady rate of about 113 tonnes per hour, meaning it takes around 44 hours for the entire consignment to reach Bangladesh.

India has begun supplying 5,000 metric tonnes of diesel to Bangladesh through the Bangladesh–India Friendship Pipeline, marking another step in the growing energy cooperation between the two neighbouring countries. The diesel shipment originates from the Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL) in Assam and is being pumped through the cross-border pipeline to the Parbatipur depot in Dinajpur, northern Bangladesh.

How the supply is being delivered

The diesel pumping reportedly started in the afternoon and the fuel travels through the pipeline at a steady rate of about 113 tonnes per hour, meaning it takes around 44 hours for the entire consignment to reach Bangladesh.

This delivery is part of a long-term energy trade agreement between India and Bangladesh, under which India supplies approximately 180,000 tonnes of diesel annually through the pipeline.

About the Friendship Pipeline

The Bangladesh–India Friendship Pipeline is the first cross-border energy pipeline between the two countries.

  • Length: about 131.5 km
  • Route: Siliguri (India) to Parbatipur (Bangladesh)
  • Purpose: transport high-speed diesel directly to Bangladesh
  • Inaugurated: March 2023 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina

The pipeline allows fuel to be transported more efficiently and cheaply compared with road or rail transport, improving Bangladesh’s energy security and strengthening bilateral cooperation.

Why this shipment is important

The diesel supply comes at a time when global energy markets have been disrupted by tensions in West Asia, which have affected fuel availability in several countries, including Bangladesh.

Bangladesh imports the majority of its energy and has faced fuel shortages and rising costs, prompting Dhaka to seek reliable supplies from neighbouring partners like India.

Strategic significance

Beyond immediate fuel needs, the pipeline represents a broader strategic partnership between India and Bangladesh. Energy cooperation has become a major pillar of bilateral relations, helping:

  • Strengthen regional energy security
  • Reduce transport costs and logistics delays
  • Expand India’s role as a reliable energy partner in South Asia

The current 5,000-tonne shipment is therefore not just a routine commercial delivery—it reflects a deeper integration of infrastructure, trade, and diplomacy between the two nations.


Source: News on Air