IIT Madras' Technique to Efficiently Recover Oil from India's Offshore Wells

8,363 Projects, with An Anticipated Cost of ₹ 5.88 Lakh Crore, Started in the Oil and Gas Sector

Oil & Gas industry has kick-started economic activities/projects, numbering 8,363 with an anticipated cost of Rs 5.88 lakh crore which resumed progressively since 20.04.2020, following all pandemic related SOP.

Oil & Gas industry has kick-started economic activities/projects, numbering 8,363 with an anticipated cost of Rs 5.88 lakh crore which resumed progressively since 20.04.2020, following all pandemic related SOP.

These projects of Oil & Gas CPSEs & JV/Subsidiaries, inter-alia, include Refinery projects, Bio Refineries, E&P Projects, Marketing infrastructure projects, Pipelines, CGD projects, drilling/survey activities. The major 25 on-going projects of Oil & Gas CPSEs / JVs having an anticipated cost of Rs 1,67,248 crore and having incurred Rs 7861 crore worth of Capex leading to generation of 76,56,825 mandays, are given in Annexure.

Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas & Steel Shri Dharmendra Pradhan has been holding in-depth reviews of all on-going projects of Oil & Gas Companies, the recent one being on 24.08.2020. Under the Minister’s vision, Petroleum Industry has turned ‘crisis into opportunity’ and is striving to work on mission mode to generate employment and revive growth. Oil and Gas entities in their role as key actors are working on war footing and contributing to the green shoots of economic revival already visible through the backward and forward linkages of the oil and gas industry. Further, Oil and Gas sector is a key driver of economic growth and, therefore, these projects provide boost to the national economy and will trigger job creation, material movement.

Out of the total anticipated cost of these projects, approximately Rs 1, 20 lakh crore is targeted to be incurred as CAPEX in FY 2020-21. In FY 2020-21 (as on 15.08.2020), around Rs 26,576 crore worth of CAPEX has already been incurred. Further, in FY 2020-21 (as on 15.08.2020), around Rs 3,258 crore has been reported to be payout accrued on labour account during this period.

A total of around 33.8 crore man-days (direct as well as indirect) of employment is expected to be generated towards the completion of these 8363 projects, out of which more than 9.76 crore man-days of employment generation is targeted in FY 2020-21 itself. In FY 2020-21 (as on 15.08.2020), employment of more than 2.2 crore man-days have been generated through capital expenditure in the execution of these Oil & Gas projects.

Oil & Gas companies have reported that in FY 2020-21, they have planned an employment-oriented OPEX of around Rs 41,672 crore out of which Rs 11,296 crore has already been spent. This OPEX of Rs 41,672 crore has potential to generate around 14.5 crore man-days employment (direct/indirect). In FY 2020-21 (as on 15.08.2020), direct/indirect employment of around 4.4 crore man-days have been generated through OPEX.

In FY 2020-21, a total of around Rs 1.62 lakh crore (CAPEX and employment oriented OPEX) is targeted to be spent by Oil & Gas companies that has potential to generate employment of around 24 crore man-days (direct/indirect). This amount spent would create a virtuous cycle of investments and will certainly play a crucial rule in revival of Indian economy and will also provide employment opportunities to people of our country.

Annexure

  List of major on-going Projects of Oil & Gas CPSEs / JVs
Status as on 15/08/2020
Sl. NoName of projectCompanyProject Cost (Rs crore)CAPEX spent in FY 2020-21 (Rs crore)
1Poly Addition ProjectHMEL229001709
2Rajasthan Refinery & Petrochemical LimitedHRRL43129947
3Exploratory Drilling in Western Offshore Basin- SWONGC2659742
4Visakh Refinery Modernisation PlantHPCL26264685
5Ennore – Thiruvallur – Bengaluru – Puducherry – Nagapattinam – Madurai – Tuticorin Natural GasIOCL6025571
6Development Drilling in Mumbai High AssetONGC1516514
7Development Drilling in Neelam & Heera AssetONGC1325488
8Ethylene Glycol (MEG) Project at Paradip RefineryIOCL5654346
930” Crude Oil Pipeline in H-B section of PHBPL and Conversion of existing 18″ twin pipelines in H-B section from Crude to Product and Gas serviceIOCL3696313
10Kochi-Koottanad-Bangalore-Mangalore ProjectGAIL5909300
11Paradip – Hyderabad PipelineIOCL3338200
12Mumbai High South Redevelopment Phase IVONGC2409199
13Motor Spirit Block Project (MSBP) at Kochi RefineryBPCL3289146
14Propylene Derivative Petrochemical Project (PDPP) at KochiBPCL5246109
15Mumbai Refinery Expansion ProjectHPCL5060103
16Development of Surface Facilities for Production and Evacuation of Crude Oil and Natural Gas from Nadua and East KhagorijanOIL65378
17BS VI ProjectMRPL181073
18Life Extension of well platformsONGC228372
19Dobhi-Durgapur Pipeline Project (Section 2 B)GAIL243358
20BS VI ProjectCPCL185851
21NCU(Phase-I)expansion along with revamp of MEG & BEU unit and C2-C3 at Panipat RefineryIOCL163651
222 G Ethanol plant (Bio Refinery), AssamNRL175045
23LPG Import Facility at ParadipIOCL69027
24Infrastructure facilities at Gujarat Refinery and Dumad for Koyali-Ahmednagar-Solapur PipelineIOCL90624
25Barauni Refinery Capacity Expansion from 6.0 to 9.0 MMTPAIOCL1481010

Source: PIB